Wednesday, October 19, 2022

WELL KNOWN, BUT THE LEAST RESPECTED

WELL KNOWN, BUT THE LEAST RESPECTED

Christened by different names –“Veidt grape”, ‘Adamant creeper’,’Winged treebine’ or Devil’s backbone -a member of the grape family [Vitaceae], is nothing but the modest ‘பிரண்டை, ಮಂಗರವಲ್ಲಿ [Kannada], గుడమతీగ[Telugu], ചങ്ങലംപരണ്ട[Maayalam], अस्थिभंग [Hindi] and is Botanically Cissus quadrangularis, [old Vitis quadrangularis]. The creeper grows by clasping any support by its ‘spring like’ extensions-the tendrils which flank the leaf at each of its emerging points. It is a dry land stuff and doesn’t;need watering, and most plants  receive none either.

The plant , though a climber can grow to 5 meters or more and can occupy an area in quick time. An interesting feature of the plant is its tolerance to soil chemistry –acidic/ alkaline or poorly irrigated.In view of its ability to occupy a range of soil/ climatic profiles it has prominent presence in most waste lands.

The value of the plant is sustaining bone-health has been more than confirmed from animal studies. Treatment of gastric ulcers and inflammation in digestive tract by enzymic action of C.quadranglaris have been reported.  

Thisplant is  native to Asia, Arabian peninsula and Africa; it has been a trusted source to treat a variety of human ailments.Pain and bone fractures have been treated by using the plant parts. The plant’s ability to handle human disorders is ascribed to contents of Vitamin-C and severalsubstances and Anti-oxidants-- carotenoids,tannins and phenols

Instances of Obesity, Allergies and Asthma are effectively handled by extracts of Cissus quadrangularis. Reports show that diabetes and high cholesterol are managed better with the plant’s tissues\ extracts.

InSouth Indian tradition, young stems are crushed and with additives like salt, chillies, Tamarind / Pepper makes  a palatable paste that alleviates fatulence or indigestion.

The fresh extract of the plant is a vital ingredient in the making of “Appalam” –the first compact-discs [ CDs] to have ever been made and marketed decades ago.

May be the wide-spread occurrence of the plant has robbed the plant of its glory as a food supplement and medicinal importance.

Prof. K. Raman

3 comments:

  1. பிரண்டை அதிகம் கிடைத்தாலும் அலட்சியப்படுத்தப்படும் செடிதான்.
    அதன் அரிப்புத்தன்மையினால் அதை அண்டுவோர் யாரும்இல்லை.வயிற்றுவலியால் தரையில் பிரண்டவனைப்பார்த்து பிரண்டை உள்ள ஊரில் ஏன் இப்படி பிரளுகிறாய் என்பர்
    பெண்களுக்கு மாதவிடாய் நின்றதும் ஈஸ்ட்ரோஜன் சுரப்பது நின்றுவிடும்.
    அதனால் அவர்களது எலும்பின் அடர்த்தி குறைந்து எலும்பு முறிவு ஏற்படும் . இதற்கு ஒப்பற்ற மருந்து பிரண்டைதான்.
    நம் வீட்டில் திதி யன்று பிரண்டை துகையல் செய்வதுண்டு.
    பிரண்டையின் குணங்கள் தெரிந்தும் அதை நாம் அலட்சியம்தான் செய்கிறோம்.
    வெங்கட்ராமன்

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  3. Quite informative of the 'unsung' and 'unhonoured' plant.

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