THE ART OF SPEAKING-4
The effort:
It is wise to
understand the intricacies of a topic chosen for a speech. Every topic has
several facets of information. It is unwise to touch upon every facet of an
issue because different determinants come in to play in deciding the success of
a suggestion. An avid speaker would merely identify the components of an issue
and also declare that [s]he would confine to certain specific items. Now, the
territory having been restricted, it is easier to analyze the intricacies of
the chosen items. Conflicting views if any may be presented. Sometimes the
speaker may have a preference among them. On such occasions [s]he may indicate
the reasons for preference so that the listeners perceive the intention better.
Quite some homework may have to be gone into as a preparatory exercise in
augmenting the panorama of the concept.
It is not
necessary that one should try to exhibit the volume of effort that has gone in
to the exercise. A larger survey is suggested for achieving the maximum clarity
for the speaker. Once the panorama is clear, it is easy to drive logic in all
the interpretations that together account for comprehension. Comprehension is the first requirement and
the last reward respectively for the speaker and the listeners. If the effort
serves this ably, it signifies a good speech. A number of attributes determines
the quality of a speech. Reaching the audience is the intention; but how
elegantly it is done determines the bondage [rapport] between the speaker and
the listeners. A good speaker achieves it with in a couple of minutes of
beginning the speech.
The strategy:
The foremost
need in making a speech acceptable is to be thorough with all the factual
details relevant to the topic. Divergent views must be also well known to the
speaker. This is essential for answering questions during interactions. A ready
gist of points for reference is an ideal tool to provide the necessary back-up
for discussion. A ritualistic reading from a “prepared text” is bound to depress
the enthusiasm to listen.
Voice matters
the most in all public speaking. Voice is not just the volume; it is a blend of
components like pitch and pace ideal for the occasion. A speaker has to be
“alive” to the situation in the sense that, appropriate volume of the voice
must be arrived at to suit the acoustics. An optimum space between the receiver
of the microphone and the mouth of the speaker determines the comfort in
listening. While sticking to the optimum gap the speaker can still slightly
wobble the head to sustain body language and natural disposition. Staying at
the microphone should not be a rigid formality.
If the speaker
has to turn the head off the “optimum gap” from the microphone, a slight raise
of voice would compensate and keep the audience comfortable. Ignoring these
basics automatically destroys “continuity” in listening. A couple of such
breaks are enough to damage the attitude of listening. Any speaker desires,being
heard. But, [s]he seldom accords the due priority to acoustic-based delivery of
speech. Many persons have the belief that a microphone would take care of these
requirements. Shouting or whispering to a microphone does not help a bit.
Tuning our volume to suit the gadget is a simple and an effective tool to tap
the audience. Making oft-repeated ritualistic statements does not help any one
including the speaker. As far as possible a speaker should try to bring in
fresh and appropriate combination of words or phrases. This would rapidly
penetrate and permeate the minds of listeners. Use of such skills keeps the
audience alert and ready to receive more. Trying to relate an earlier
observation to another facet of the topic is the real technique that hooks the
audience to the speaker. Most people enjoy the relevant continuity and feel
that a wholesome picture is emerging. Therefore, it is all the more important
that a speaker does not embark upon dealing with a topic in all its totality.
This is a very vital point to keep in mind in the sense that, relating the
varied facets and the intricacies that go with them is the honest duty of every
speaker. The job carries the risk of suddenly slipping in to boredom unless it
is neat and compact. Unwieldy territories can not be meaningfully handled
unless several sessions are allotted. If a speaker makes a useful contribution,
certainly [s]he would be availed of on every conceivable occasion. Besides, the
organizers would also deem it fit to have a special seminar or symposium
catering to that domain.
To continue …
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