FENU GREEK
Tam: ‘Vendhayam’ Mal:
Uluva, Kan: Menthe, Telugu: Menthulu ,
Hindi: Methi’
Botanically Trigonella foenum –graceum a herb
under the family Fabaceae
The plant ‘Fenugreek’
is a vegetable, a spice and a condiment in Indian cuisine, in that young herbs
are used as greens, partly roasted seeds as condiment and powdered seeds as spice. Literally
fenugreek has global relevance in transforming food stuffs by a captivating
aroma. Also fenugreek finds a place in
almost all cuisines across the world. The typical aroma of Fenugreek is
ascribed to ‘sotolon’.
Fenugreek seeds are
used as powder or as seeds in enhancing the taste/ aroma of the foodstuff.
Besides, in some
cultures ‘Fenu greek’is venerated for its anti-diabetic properties either
singly or in combination with a couple of other herbal supplements like Neem
[Margosa] , coriander and black seeds.
A
100 gm powder of Fenugreek can deliver about 323 k Cal of energy, and 23% protein, near 53 %
carbohydrate, 6% fat, manganese 59%, Iron 292%
[of daily value ] and water about 9%
Vitamins
,coumarins and saponins are biologically important constituents as flavonoids, Trigonelline
and a few other alkaloids + cinnamic acid and Scopoletin
Different
cultures believe that ‘Fenugreek’ works as a natural curative of several
disorders though no research evidence of corroborative value is available.
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