Oh language-19
Before, beginning the present episode, I deem it fit to recall a response
that came through WA, in connection with the previous posting on words with the
prefix ‘mis’. The response reads as under:
Food for thought
We have been using these words
correctly, but without any thought to the connotations associated with them. Sujatha Sakthivel
Thank you mam for your response- K. Raman
Now on to the day’s presentation:
Discourage [Encourage], Disinformation, Disparity, Disprove, Disuse,
Dispassionate, Dispossess, Dissatisfy Disservice.
Discourage suggests preventing or attempts of preventing someone from
doing something by ‘cautioning’ against undesirable outcome. So, it is the
opposite of ‘encourage’. It is [to discourage] also expressed as ‘Dissuade’ as
opposed to ‘Persuade’. Generally ‘dissuade’ implies advancing strong reasons to
‘give up’ or ‘alter’ some idea.
Disinformation is the spreading of or propagation of wrong information with the
intention of misleading. It differs from ‘misinformation’ which is
unintentional conveying of wrong information without any malicious intention.
Disparity refers to ‘difference’ between two especially by unfair
measures /treatment.
Disprove means the act of ‘proving’ or ‘establishing’ that something is
wrong or untrue.
‘Disuse’ refers to a state of something, ‘not being used’. Several
buildings –School/Church/Post office in Dhanushkodi are in ‘disuse’ [shattered by massive cyclone in 1964]. But,
‘Misuse’ implies inappropriate use of something. Often un-inhabited ruins are
used by miscreants for their clandestine activities, whereas ‘abuse’ means
making ‘dishonest’ or bad use of some facility.
Dispassionate means ‘not influenced by emotions –of ‘like and dislike’.
So [s]he stays detached and neutral [impartial].
‘Dispossess’ means to ‘remove’ takeaway a piece of land or a building
from someone. Some landlords dispossess their labourers of their dwellings
because the latter misuse the premises by sub-lending.
‘Dissatisfy’ refers to a state of ‘failure’ to satisfy. It means that
some item or an act failed to live up to expectation.
‘Disservice’ implies that an action or function has caused harm to
someone or to some event. ‘No service’ is better than “disservice”
I believe-these are intelligible.
To Continue …….
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