STRINGED COUSINS
Well, it is a small
attempt to embark on a new theme “Musical Instruments” . The cousins we try to
look at belong to the Violin family ; they essentially differ by name , size,
the fetures of strings and the tonal quality that they can render. They are ,
Violin, Viola, Cello and Bass; normally ‘cello’ is pronounced ‘chelo’. Despite
differences , they can blend well to harmonize musical notes due to their
similarity of construction. Also, the order in which, they are listed,
corresponds to their increasing size [physical dimension] .
Violin is the smallest
and bass the largest among these cousins. All generate musical notes by strumming
or bow-play on select strings at a time. The bows meant for each kind varies
from its respective cousins too by size and fibre clusters to help play on
Violin/ Viola/ Cello/ Bass. Obviously, the technique of playing these
instruments is similar and not identical due to differences in Finger-Bow
co-ordination and the position in which they are held while playing.
Instruments of the
‘Violin family’ are the most used in World to-day. Of them, Violin and Bass [
Double Bass ] are more widely employed than Viola or Cello.Violin finds place
in all forms of music like folk, Country and what goes by the name fiddle music
on a global consideration.. In Indian cinema, practically every song uses a
minimum of half-a-dozen violins and the number my widely differ from this
optimum. In view of their rich similarity, members of the Violin family enjoy a
far greater confluence by their tonal quality that enjoys greater homogeneity.
Therefore, their timbre readily merges in producing a wider range of freedom
over tonal shift. In music tradition using the members of the family , a term
“string quartet” is used; it signifies a cluster of 2 Violins,
A Viola and A Cello making a team of four.
Like their physical
dimensions, the type, size of strings also differ among the cousins. While the
strings vary in length through the
cousins , the string thickness [size] also differs. The string dimensions or their variance
causes difference in the tonal feature of each instrument. Cello and Bass have
thick long strings while the Violin and Viola have short, thin strings; So,
Viola and Violin deliver higher notes
while the Bass and Cello deliver low, deep notes.
The player generally
tucks Violin /Viola between the chin and
the shoulder The Cello is planted between the legs of the player. The bass is
held on a ‘stand’ and the player stands to play the instrument .
It is quite interesting
to learn that physical size variations of players is no hindrance to play any
instrument of the violin family since
each of therm is marketed in different sizes to help the player of any personal
size, lest the best skill of some players should be squandered by inappropriate
man-machine size constraint.
Prof. K. Raman